[영어] CNN Student News - Apr.3.2007 (동영상 X)

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CNNStudentNews-Apr.3,2007.doc

DANIELLE ELIAS, CNN STUDENT NEWS ANCHOR: Hey there, we're glad to have you along for this Tuesday edition of CNN Student News! I'm Danielle Elias. A powerful storm: An earthquake triggers a tsunami in the Pacific, leaving death and destruction behind the giant wave. A line in the sea: The disputed border that's playing a major role in the standoff between Britain and Iran is harder to pin down than you might think. And a seasonal nuisance: Spring is in the air, and it comes with a heavy coating of pollen in many places, ready to make you sneeze in the season.

First Up: South Pacific Tsunami

ELIAS: First up, thousands of people are recovering after a natural disaster in the Pacific Ocean. A tsunami hit parts of the Solomon Islands Monday, killing more than one dozen people. The death toll's expected to keep going up. Two large earthquakes struck within minutes of each other, triggering the giant wave. It's already blamed for millions of dollars in damage. Mark Burrows of National Nine News reports from Australia, where parts of that country were evacuated in response to the tsunami.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

MARK BURROWS, AUSTRALIA NINE NEWS REPORTER: At first glance it had a hint of panic.

RADIO BROADCAST: Queensland tsunami warning for people in costal areas of Queensland.

BURROWS: The people of Cairns heading for the hills.

EVACUEE: Down tools and pick up the kids. Safety first.

BURROWS: While schools were evacuated and patients moved to upper floors, it was as orderly as it gets.

EVACUEE: They told us to evacuate low lying areas, so we came up here.

BURROWS: The fear was a tsunami would hit Cooktown to the north first. But the deadline passed without a problem.

WEATHER MAN: What you got to understand is that if you get an earthquake of that magnitude, an 8.1 it is possible to generate a tsunami, and you really don't know for an hour or so if it has or not.

BURROWS: The earthquake was centered 1500 kilometers away in the Solomon Islands. Worst affected the small island of Gizo, a popular spot for Australian divers. It was hit by a three meter tsunami.

HARRY WICKHAM: Buildings are badly damaged here. The wave came up probably about, say, 10 feet, right through town.

BURROWS: Australian expat Naomi Baea runs an island resort close to Gizo. This is her family making the crossing in calmer conditions, but today she rode out the tsunami in a canoe with her husband and children.

AUSTRALIAN EXPAT NAOMI BAEA : The adrenaline was pumping like crazy. And people's possessions and dead dogs, and things like that were floating away from Gizo.

BURROWS: Naomi and her family are now sheltering in the hills above Gizo.

BAEA: One child that was drown that we know of and an old woman that died down on the costal, where the house fell on top of her and also the waves just filled the house, so she drowned.

BURROWS: Mark Burrows, National Nine News.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

Fast Facts

RACHAEL RICHARDSON, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Time for some fast facts. Tsunami is a Japanese word that means "harbor wave". Tsunamis are caused by underwater disturbances, like an earthquake or a volcanic eruption. The disturbance creates a wave on the surface of the water, which then splits in two: One wave heads toward land, while the other moves across the ocean. Tsunamis can get up to speeds of 500 miles per hour out in the ocean. But as the wave reaches shallow water, its speed slows down, while its height increases.

Disputed Waterway

ELIAS: Still no resolution in the standoff between Britain and Iran, as 15 British sailors and marines remain captives. If you've been watching our reports, you know the issue is whether the British crew was in Iraqi or Iranian waters. But Barbara Starr tells us locating that border in the Persian Gulf is a complicated matter.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

BARBARA STARR, CNN REPORTER: The dispute between Britain and Iran focuses on whether the 15 British sailors and marines were in Iraqi or Iranian waters when they were seized on March 23.

DETAINEE: I'd like to apologize for entering your waters.

STARR: Both sides have maps and GPS satellite data to prove their case. So it ought to be easy to figure out who is right. But it's not. Since 1975, the boundary has run down the middle of the Shatt Al Arab waterway which empties into the gulf. But even that has been disputed.

TRITA PARSI, PRES. IRANIAN-AMERICAN COUNCIL: Even if you could pin down where the sailors were, if you have a disagreement on where the boundary is, then you still have a problem.

STARR: It's a growing flashpoint. The U.S. led naval coalition patrols the waters to protect Iraq's two vital offshore oil terminals. There are rules for all the ships in the area. At 3,000 meters --almost two miles-- a ship which does not have permission to be there is warned away. At 2,000 meters -- 'we suspend the right of safe passage,' says one U.S. officer. That means if you get that close... you can be shot. The British insist they were nearly two miles inside Iraqi waters when their troops were seized after inspecting a cargo ship. But experts say the question may be whether the British had the ability to know exactly where they were at all times.

MICHAEL O'HANLON, BROOKINGS INSTITUTION: I'm not clear that they had a vessel that was equipped with the ability to track that kind of a trajectory. It may just have GPS coordinates at a given moment in time, but not necessarily the full record of where the ship had been continuously.

STARR: Maritime experts say Iran wasn't at war with Britain, the United States or any of its neighbors. So, if there was trespassing by the British crew, it was a minor infraction and never should have resulted in an international crisis. Barbara Starr, CNN, The Pentagon.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

Is this legit?

RICHARDSON: Is this legit? If you don't have allergies as a child, you won't get them as an adult. Not legit! Allergies can develop at any time in life, although children with allergies are more likely to have them as adults, too.

Pollen Proliferation

ELIAS: Ah, spring. The weather gets warmer. The days get longer. You might even start looking ahead to summer vacation. But for those of you with allergies, the change in seasons comes with a few down sides, too. The runny nose, the watery eyes, and of course the sneezing! Carl Azuz reports on the villain of springtime: Pollen.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ, CNN STUDENT NEWS: There's something in the air every springtime, and we're not talking love: We're talking pollen. Imagine tons of trees simultaneously sneezing -- in a reproductive sort of way -- making life possible for them and miserable for us. Those of you who used to have black cars know what we mean. And those of you who used to be able to breathe are on the same page:

PERSON ON THE STREET: I have a lot of clogginess, my head is stuffy, the pollen is falling.

PERSON ON THE STREET: I sniff a lot, sometimes I have this.

AZUZ: From Arizona and New Mexico to Georgia and North Carolina, our meteorologists noted a "Very High" tree pollen proliferation this week. The pollen count is a good way to measure suffering. It's tallies up the number of pollen particles in a cubic meter of air over 24 hours. A high pollen count is anywhere from 61 to 120. But get this: A recent pollen count in Atlanta was 5,937 -- almost 6,000 particles -- and all of them hate you.

But while the yellow stuff gives you a repulsive paint job, it's what you can't see -- the oak, sycamore, sweetgum, beech and birch pollens -- that subversively attacks your breathing patterns.

PERSON ON THE STREET: The really good days are the worst days to go outside. I get really itchy eyes and a bad runny nose.

AZUZ: So what can unfortunate allergics do to keep their heads clear?

You can start by keeping your noses clean.

DR. ALPEN PATEL, ENT/ALLERGIST: Using salt water spray, and just irrigating and cleaning out the nose.

AZUZ: And of course, you can try treating your allergies with medicines. But you'll never look cool wearing one of these. So sniff, sneeze, and stay away from trees till it rains again and then you'll remember why you loved Spring. For CNN Student News, I'm Carl Azuz.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

Promo

ELIAS: Since it's the season for sneezin', we've got a Learning Activity for you that's all about allergies. Your students can learn about the symptoms of different allergies and how to treat them. Head over to CNN.com/EDUCATION to check it out.

Before We Go

ELIAS: Before we go, Monday might have been opening day for baseball, but the White House was ready for some football. The Commander-in-Chief's Trophy is staying put in Annapolis, Maryland, as the U.S. Naval Academy won the award for the fourth straight year. The honor goes to the winner of the annual football series between the military academies of the Army, Navy and Air Force.

U.S. PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH: I appreciate the fact that your class is the first in school in history to win four straight Commander in Chief trophies. The first to go 8-0 against Army and Air Force and the first to play in four straight bowl games. That's a lot of firsts. Your class won 35 games in four years. The only Navy class to win more games graduated in 1909. I don't know whether William Howard Taft welcomed the team in 1909, but I can tell you, the 43rd president is proud to welcome such champions here to the Rose Garden.

ELIAS: President Bush presented the trophy to members of Navy's football team in the Rose Garden on Monday and joked that the Midshipmen's winning streak was becoming a spring tradition.

Goodbye

ELIAS: And that runs out the clock on today's CNN Student News. Thanks for watching. I'm Danielle Elias. More Headline News is on the way.